Kodi Tsiku Lomaliza la ID ya REAL Ikuyandikira? Kodi Apaulendo aku US Ali Okonzeka Kuteteza Ma ID Atsopano Pasanafike Meyi 7 Kuti Apewe Zosokonekera Paulendo?

Lachitatu, April 16, 2025

Kuwerengera mpaka tsiku lomaliza la Meyi 7 kuti mupeze ID ya REAL likupitilira, ndipo anthu okhala ku US akulimbikitsidwa kuti ateteze ziphaso zawo zomwe zasinthidwa nthawi yake isanakwane kuti apewe kusokoneza komwe kungachitike. Kuyambira pa Meyi 7, ma ID a REAL azikhala ovomerezeka pamaulendo onse apandege, ndipo kulephera kupereka kungapangitse okwera kukanidwa kukwera. Makampani opanga maulendo, makamaka oyendetsa ndege ndi chitetezo pamabwalo a ndege, akukonzekera kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa lamuloli kwa apaulendo m'dziko lonselo.

Poyankha tsiku lomaliza lomwe likubwera, mabungwe aboma, makamaka a department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), akuwona kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oyenda pansi, ndipo nthawi zodikira kwanthawi yayitali zikuchulukirachulukira pomwe anthu akuthamangira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira. Kufunika kwa ma ID osinthidwawa kukuchititsa chidwi kwambiri pamene okwera ndege amafuna kupewa kuchedwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akwaniritsa malamulo atsopano munthawi yake yamayendedwe achilimwe.

Chifukwa chiyani ID REAL Imafunikira Paulendo Wapanyumba Wapanyumba

ID REAL ndi chizindikiritso chovomerezeka ndi boma chomwe chimakwaniritsa miyezo yatsopano yachitetezo yokhazikitsidwa ndi boma la US. Ma ID osinthidwawa, omwe ali ndi zida zotetezedwa, adapangidwa kuti alimbikitse chitetezo cha eyapoti komanso kupewa chinyengo. Kuyambira pa Meyi 7, 2025, apaulendo adzafunika kupereka laisensi yoyendetsera REAL ID-yogwirizana ndi ID, chiphaso choperekedwa ndi boma, kapena pasipoti akakwera ndege yapanyumba.

Zofunikira pa ID ya REAL ndi gawo la kukhazikitsidwa kwa REAL ID Act, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2005 kutsatira ziwopsezo za 9/11, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza chitetezo cha zizindikiritso. Lamuloli likulamula kuti ma ID onse operekedwa ndi boma akwaniritse zofunikira zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo chawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kunamizira.

Kwa apaulendo, izi zikutanthauza kuti sangathenso kugwiritsa ntchito ziphaso zoyendetsera galimoto kapena zizindikiritso zapaulendo wandege; malamulo atsopano amafuna kuti ID ndi REAL ID-yogwirizana. Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka ngati zovuta pakuwongolera, ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuyesetsa kwa boma la US kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha dziko.

Kuthamangira Kupeza ID ZOYENERA: Mizere ya DMV ndi Wait Times Soar

Pamene tsiku lomaliza likuyandikira, kufunikira kwa ma ID a REAL kwakula, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale mizere yayitali ku ma DMV akumaloko, pomwe maofesi ena amapereka malipoti odikirira maola angapo. Robert Saltmarsh, wokhala ku Junction City, adafotokoza zomwe adakumana nazo, ponena kuti adayenera kudikirira kupitilira ola limodzi kuti akasinthidwe kuofesi yake ya DMV. Mwana wake wamwamuna, yemwe adayendera ofesiyi m'mbuyomu, adadikirira nthawi yayitali, kutsimikizira kukakamizidwa kwa ogwira ntchito ku DMV pamene akugwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse zofuna za anthu.

Anthu ambiri aku America tsopano akuzindikira kufunika kopeza ID REAL, zomwe zimatsogolera ku maofesi a DMV odzaza ndi anthu m'dziko lonselo. Malinga ndi akuluakulu aboma, nthawi yokonza ma ID osinthidwawa imatha kutenga milungu itatu, kutanthauza kuti omwe amachedwetsa zofunsira mpaka mphindi yomaliza sangalandire ID zawo ZOYENERA panthawi yoyenda.

Ngakhale kuti ma ID akanthawi amaperekedwa panthawi yokonza, apaulendo ayenera kudziwa kuti makhadi osakhalitsawa sangavomerezedwe paulendo wandege. Makhadi ogwirizana ndi REAL ID okha ndi omwe angapereke mwayi wopita kundege zapanyumba. Tsatanetsatane iyi yadzetsa kukhumudwa pakati pa omwe adalemba zomaliza omwe akukumana ndi kuchedwetsa.

Zomwe Zingachitike Paulendo Waku US: Zosokoneza Zomwe Zingachitike

Zofunikira za REAL ID zatsala pang'ono kukhudza kwambiri zokopa alendo ku US, makamaka m'miyezi yachilimwe pomwe mamiliyoni aku America amapita kumlengalenga kukapuma, kukaonana ndi mabanja, komanso maulendo abizinesi. Kusintha kwa ma ID a REAL kungayambitse kusokoneza kwa apaulendo omwe amalephera kuteteza zidziwitso zomwe zasinthidwa panthawi yake.

Kwa makampani oyendayenda, nthawi yomwe ikubwerayi ikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa mafoni opita ku ndege, mabungwe apaulendo, ndi ma eyapoti pomwe apaulendo akufuna kudziwa zambiri za malamulo atsopanowa. Mabwalo a ndege, omwe akulimbana kale ndi unyinji wa mliri pambuyo pa mliri, amatha kuwona kuchedwa ngati okwera ambiri afika popanda chizindikiritso choyenera. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamuloli kumatha kubweretsa mizere yayitali pamalo oyang'anira chitetezo pomwe maofesala a TSA amayang'ana zolemba zogwirizana ndi ID za REAL, zomwe zingasokoneze kayendedwe ka ndege.

Kuphatikiza apo, apaulendo omwe akulephera kukwera ndege zawo chifukwa chosowa zizindikiritso zoyenerera amatha kuwona zotsatira zoyipa za kulumikizidwa kosowa, mapulani olephereka, komanso kutayika kwachuma. Zosokoneza izi zitha kupangitsanso kuchepa kwa chidaliro cha anthu pankhani yodalirika komanso kusavuta kwaulendo wandege.

Zotsatira Zakuyenda Padziko Lonse: Malamulo a US Okhudza Alendo Apadziko Lonse

Zofunikira za REAL ID zitha kukhala ndi tanthauzo kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akukonzekera kukacheza ku US Ngakhale kuti malamulo atsopanowa akugwira ntchito makamaka kwa nzika zaku US, apaulendo apadziko lonse lapansi amatha kukumana ndi chisokonezo pankhani yolowera ngati akuganiza molakwika kuti ID ya REAL ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Alendo omwe amafika ku US kaamba ka maulendo apakhomo, kapena omwe akukonzekera kuwulukira kunyumba akafika, ayenera kukhala okonzeka kukwaniritsa zomwe nzika zaku US zimayendera.

Anthu apaulendo ochokera kumayiko ena ayenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale pasipoti yovomerezeka ikufunikabe kuti alowe ku US, maulendo apaulendo apanyumba mkati mwa dzikoli adzafunika chizindikiritso chogwirizana ndi ID ya REAL. Kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kukhala ku US kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwuluka mdziko muno, kupeza ID REAL kungakhale gawo lofunikira pakukonzekera kwawo.

Momwe Makampani Oyendera Angakonzekerere Tsiku Lomaliza la ID REAL

Potengera nthawi yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha komanso kutha kwa chisokonezo, makampani opanga maulendo akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti awonetsetse kuti okwera akudziwitsidwa bwino za zofunikira za REAL ID. Ndege, mabungwe apaulendo, ndi ma eyapoti ayenera:

• Perekani Malangizo Omveka: Makampani apaulendo akuyenera kupereka zidziwitso zomveka bwino za zizindikiritso zatsopano, makamaka kwa makasitomala omwe amasungitsa ndege zapanyumba.
• Perekani Zikumbutso: M'masabata omwe atsala pang'ono kufika tsiku lomaliza, oyendetsa ndege amatha kutumiza zikumbutso za imelo ndi zidziwitso zakufunika kwa ID yovomerezeka ya REAL ID pakuyenda pandege.
• Gwirizanani ndi ma DMV: Kuonetsetsa kuti apaulendo akudziwa ndondomeko ndi nthawi yopezera ma ID a REAL, makampani oyendayenda akhoza kugwirizana ndi maofesi a DMV am'deralo kuti agawane zambiri zofunika kwa anthu.

Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kusintha kwa malamulo atsopano, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kusokonezeka kwa maulendo ndi kupititsa patsogolo makasitomala onse.

Zotsatira Zanthawi Yaitali Paulendo ndi Ulendo

Ngakhale kuti zotsatira za nthawi yomalizira ya REAL ID zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwakanthawi kochepa, zotsatira za nthawi yayitali pamakampani oyendayenda zingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri. Dongosolo la REAL ID ndi gawo lolimbikitsira kwambiri chitetezo komanso kuchita bwino pamaulendo apamlengalenga. Pokhazikitsa zofunikira zozindikiritsa m'dziko lonselo, boma la US likufuna kuchepetsa chinyengo, kukonza chitetezo pabwalo la ndege, ndikuwongolera njira zowunika anthu.

M'tsogolomu, kuphatikiza kwa ma ID a REAL kungapangitsenso njira zowonjezera chitetezo, monga kuyang'ana kwa biometric, zomwe zingathe kupititsa patsogolo ulendo. Popanga maulendo otetezeka komanso ovomerezeka, dziko la US likhoza kupititsa patsogolo mbiri yake ngati malo otetezeka komanso abwino kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena.

Kwa apaulendo aku US, kusinthira ku ma ID a REAL kumatha kubweretsa kuyenda kwanyumba mwachangu komanso kofulumira. Dongosololi likangokhazikitsidwa, zokumana nazo zonse zakuwuluka ku US zitha kukhala zogwira mtima, chifukwa anthu ochepa adzafunika kupereka zikalata zina kapena kuchedwa chifukwa chazidziwitso.

Udindo Waukadaulo Pakuwongolera Kutsata kwa REAL ID

Ukadaulo utenga gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti apaulendo atha kupeza ndikuwongolera zizindikiritso zawo za REAL ID. Makina ozindikiritsa pakompyuta, mapulogalamu am'manja, ndi nsanja zosungitsira pa intaneti zonse zitha kuthandiza kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta kwa apaulendo. Mwachitsanzo, apaulendo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu kuti awone momwe ntchito yawo ya ID ya REAL ID kapena kulandira zidziwitso ID yawo yatsopano yakonzeka kutengedwa.

Zida zamakonozi zingathandizenso apaulendo kukonzekera bwino zofunikira zatsopano popereka zikumbutso, zosintha pa zolemba, ndi malangizo a nthawi yeniyeni a momwe angayendetsere ndondomekoyi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kutengera ma ID a digito ndi zikalata zoyendera pakompyuta zitha kuchepetsanso kufunikira kwa makhadi ozindikiritsa, zomwe zimathandizira apaulendo.

Kukonzekera Tsiku Lomaliza la REAL ID

Pamene tsiku lomaliza la REAL ID likuyandikira mwachangu, apaulendo akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti awonetsetse kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira zapaulendo wapanyumba. Popeza zolembedwa zofunika ndikumvetsetsa zosinthazi, okwera amatha kupewa zosokoneza zosafunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuyenda bwino. Kwa makampani oyendayenda, zosinthazi zikuyimira nthawi yofunika kwambiri yopititsa patsogolo kulumikizana ndi makasitomala ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito kuti athe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafunso komanso kuchedwa komwe kungachitike.

Cholinga chachikulu cha dongosolo la REAL ID ndikupititsa patsogolo chitetezo ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege, ndipo pamene kusinthaku kungayambitse zovuta zina zosakhalitsa, phindu la nthawi yayitali likuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo ulendo wonse. Pamene US ikukonzekera nyengo yatsopano yodziwika bwino, apaulendo ndi makampani okopa alendo ayenera kusintha kuti apititse patsogolo kukula ndi kupambana mu gawo la maulendo.